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Old Town Road
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To reach these meadow
shares a direct road led from Setauket to Fire Place and the Occumbomuck
or Bellport and passed through Coram. The Road entered Fire Place Neck a
little distance north of the railroad bridge, followed along the east side
of the swamp and continued south past George Miller's place and down
either Bay Road or one near it, to a cross-road which ran about parallel
with the shore along the the north or head of the meadows .
It is without doubt the oldest cross-island road in the Town and was
probably cut through about the year 1665 and I have no doubt but what it
followed an Indian trail. It was extensively used and there are numerous
references made to it in the town records, especially in Books B and C.
Here are some of the terms by which it was designated: Road to South,
Road to Coram, Road from Coram, South Path, Road to Fire Place, Fire Place
Path, Town Path, Town Road, and more modernly, Old Town Road by which it
is known today. It is still used from West Yaphank to Setauket, but the
section between and its entrance into Fire Place is now so little used
that it is partly grown up. Part of it the South Country Road, or Montauk
Highway from Eugene Policastro's place to the old Ketcham place now partly
owned by Mr. and Mr. Nelson. From there is (sic) probably ran straight to
the north end of Bay Road and so on to the south as described above .
From the place where it entered the Neck, north of Policastro's, another
road branched off at about a right angle and ran east to South Haven and
to Smith' Point and to Mastic. This road later became part of the South
Country Road as the Old South Country Road used to run -- not the present
cement road with its grand, modern, sweeping curve. From Henry Snow's
corner -- possibly a little to the east, another road ran down along the
east side of Fire Place Neck terminating at or near Long or Woohull's
Point. It ran a little more to the east than the present Stump Road and
intersected the south crossroad, previously mentioned as running along the
head of the meadows. Traces of the road, a little east of the Stump Road,
could be seen only a few years ago and probably can still be found. Thus
Fire Place Neck had a road along its eastern side skirting near the west
sides of Little Neck Run and the south part of Connecticut River and
another along the west side, a little distance east of Fire Place Creek,
and both of these roads were connected by cross roads -- one on the south
along the upper edge of the meadow and the other along the northern part
of neck following the original course of the old South Country Road. It
was thus convenient to reach the meadow shares from either side of the
neck. I cannot give you the dates that these roads were opened. Perhaps
they never were opened: they just grew; but I believe that a careful
study of the town records and some antiquarian research, might reveal them
to be older than suspected. |
Long Lots & Cross Lots
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Let it now return to the
meadow shares that I said were laid out soon after Tobaccus sold out. In
our town records, in Book II, we find that on the 6th of Feb. 1676, an
order was passed that John Tooker and Thomas Ward should lay out 15 acres
of upland as near or adjoining each man's meadow share as could be done.
This was the first allotment or apportionment of upland to the owners of
the whole tract and from it resulted the first white settlement in Fire
Place and Occumbomuck or Bellport. In Fire Place Neck, these fifteen acre
lots became known as the "Long Lots" and the "Cross Lots". The Long Lots
extended up from the meadow along the Bay to what is now Beaver Dam Road,
while the Cross Lots ran east and west from the eastern part of Neck,
reaching nearly to the Town Road or Fire Place Path east of Beaver Dam
Swamp, thus leaving a strip of unappropriated land along east of the
road. This strip lay common and undivided until March 1750, when the Town
trustees ordered that it should be annexed to the west end of the Cross
lots. Consequently, the lots were so extended that they now had a public
road along their west ends as well as their east ends. The whole block of
lots lay between the north cross road and the north ends of the Long Lots
or where Beaver Dam Road was later to be laid out. At the same time,
1750, that the Cross Lots were extended westward; it was also ordered that
six rods should be reserved along the east side of Beaver Dam Swamp for
the highway and for waterings. Some of these watering places were in
later years sold, but I understand one or two -- possibly more -- are
still unsold and belong to the Town Trustees. |
Beaverdam Road
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Anyone owning property
along the south side of Beaver Dam Road, can well imagine how inconvenient
it would be, if he or she had to drive down to the head of the meadow
along the Bay and then turn into a cross road and from it, enter his or
her land. It was just such a condition as this that the owners of the
Long Lots found themselves in, after each of the meadow shares skirting
the Bay had 15 acres of upland annexed. They must have been very patient
for it was not until 1735, that they petitioned for a change. On the 26th
of March, that year, they petitioned the road commissioners to move the
south crossroad up to the north ends of their lots, complaining that they
had "by Experence found: ye unconveniency of ye high waye layd att ye
south end of oure :15: aker lots in ye fier place neck". From this
petition, it will be learned who were the owners in 1735. They were
Thomas Hulse, Daniel Rose, Eleazer Hawkins,
Thomas Rose,
Nathan Rose,
William Helme, Richard Hulse,
John Hulse, John Hulse, Jr., Nathaniel Bayles, John Wood and
James Tuthill
-- twelve names, so we learn that there were twelve lots, each of 15
acres excluding meadow, in the Long Lots. It was two years later, on the
10th of June 1737 before the road was reported as laid out, and this road,
of course, is your Beaver Dam Road. At the same time, the old south
cross-road was closed and the land given to the twelve owners in exchange
for the land taken off the north ends of their lots. From the report, it
is learned that the old south cross-road ran from Squassucks Point to the
"Little Fly". As "Fly" is an English corruption of the old Dutch word
Vlaie, meaning a low marsh piece of ground, or a meadow, evidence is added
that the Little Fly is the meadow adjoining Fire Place Creek and that the
old cross-road ran only to it. In connection with Little Fly, I might
properly add here that the meadow adjoining the Connecticut river was
called the "Great Fly", thus Fire Place Neck had its Little Fly and its
Great Fly and both are spoken of in the town records several times. |